BullCalc Blog
Plain-English guides to the numbers behind trading and investing in crypto. Every article links to a free calculator so you can try it yourself.
3 min read
The 1% Rule: How Much Should You Risk Per Crypto Trade?
Why many traders risk only 1% to 2% of their account per trade, how the rule protects you from losing streaks, and how to apply it in crypto futures.
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3 min read
Futures PnL vs ROE: Why Your Profit Percentage Looks So Big
PnL and ROE explained for crypto futures traders: why a small price move can show a large ROE, and why ROE alone can mislead you.
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2 min read
Isolated vs Cross Margin: Which One Protects Your Account?
The difference between isolated and cross margin in crypto futures, how each affects your liquidation price, and when traders use each one.
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3 min read
Risk/Reward and Win Rate: The Math Behind Profitable Trading
How risk/reward ratio and win rate work together, the break-even win rate for each R:R, and why a high R:R alone does not make a strategy profitable.
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2 min read
What Are Funding Rates and Why Do They Change?
A clear explanation of funding rates on perpetual futures: who pays whom, why rates go up and down, and how they affect traders who hold positions.
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2 min read
How Much Leverage Should You Use in Crypto Futures?
What leverage really does, why it is not the same as risk, and a practical way to choose a leverage level that keeps your stop loss ahead of liquidation.
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2 min read
How to Read a Futures Position: Entry, Mark Price, Margin and More
A plain guide to every number on a crypto futures position: size, entry price, mark price, margin, margin ratio, liquidation price, PnL and ROE.
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2 min read
Maker vs Taker Fees: How to Pay Less on Every Trade
The difference between maker and taker fees, how much they really cost active traders, and simple ways to reduce trading fees in crypto.
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2 min read
Why Your Breakeven Price Is Not Your Entry Price
Fees mean a trade closed at the entry price is a small loss. Learn how to find your real breakeven price and why it matters for stops.
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2 min read
Where to Place a Stop Loss (and Why Percentage Alone Is Not Enough)
How to place stop losses in crypto trading using market structure, volatility and position sizing, instead of a random fixed percentage.
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2 min read
Spot vs Futures Trading: Key Differences for Beginners
The main differences between spot and futures crypto trading: ownership, leverage, shorting, fees, funding and risk, explained simply.
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2 min read
DCA vs Lump Sum: Which Works Better in Crypto?
Dollar cost averaging vs investing all at once in crypto: how each works, their pros and cons, and how to decide which fits you.
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2 min read
Averaging Down in Crypto: Smart Strategy or Trap?
What averaging down means, when it can make sense, and why it is one of the fastest ways to turn a small loss into a big one in leveraged trading.
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2 min read
"What If I Had Bought Bitcoin?" Why Hindsight Can Mislead You
Looking back at old crypto prices is fun, but hindsight bias can lead to bad decisions. How to use past prices for perspective, not for picking the next winner.
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2 min read
Compounding in Trading: Why 1% a Day Is Not Realistic
How compounding works for traders, why small consistent returns grow large, and why claims of 1% per day are a red flag.
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2 min read
APR vs APY in Crypto Staking Explained
The difference between APR and APY in crypto staking and savings, how compounding frequency changes your yield, and what to check before staking.
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2 min read
Crypto Tax Basics: Gains, Losses and Cost Basis
A simple overview of how crypto is commonly taxed: capital gains, cost basis, taxable events and record keeping. General information, not tax advice.
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2 min read
Stablecoins Explained: USDT, USDC and How They Hold $1
What stablecoins are, how USDT and USDC try to stay at one dollar, the different types of stablecoins and the risks traders should know.
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2 min read
Market Cap vs Price: Why a Cheap Coin Is Not Always Cheap
Why a coin priced at fractions of a cent is not automatically cheap, how market cap and circulating supply work, and how to compare coins properly.
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2 min read
Bitcoin Halving Explained: What Happens Every Four Years
What the Bitcoin halving is, why it happens every 210,000 blocks, how it affects miners and supply, and what to keep in mind about price.
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2 min read
How Bitcoin Mining Profitability Works
The main factors that decide Bitcoin mining profit: hashrate, network difficulty, block reward, electricity price and hardware efficiency.
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